Mission San Fernando Rey de España in Mission Hills was founded by Father Fermín Lasuén on September 8, 1797. It was the 17th of the 21 Spanish missions established in Alta California. Today the mission grounds function as a museum.
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The gap between So Cal’s two highest mountains, San Gorgonio Pass, is a natural wind tunnel. In 1982, wind energy development in the area was studied and approved. Since then, over 4000 wind turbines have become part of the landscape.
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Fr. José María de Zalvidea built El Molino Viejo, the Old Mill, in 1816 in the San Rafael Hills of present-day San Marino. The oldest commercial structure in So. California served as the grist mill for San Gabriel Mission until 1823.
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In 1911, three Danish immigrants from Iowa founded Solvang (Danish for ‘sunny field’) in the Santa Ynez valley to escape Midwestern winters. The 1947 Saturday Evening Post article “Little Denmark” sparked an ongoing tourism boom.
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In August 1919, Henry & Arabella Huntington signed a trust document that transformed their private estate in San Marino into a public institution that would become the Huntington Library, Art Museum & Botanical Gardens – The Huntington.
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Founded in 1798 by Padre Fermin Francisco de Lasuen, the Mission San Luis Rey in Oceanside was named for 13th-century French King Louis IX. Nicknamed the “King of the Missions,” it was the 18th of 21 missions built in Alta California.
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Founded in 1769, the Mission San Diego de Alcalá was the 1st of the mission churches in California. In 1931 it was rebuilt to what architects J. E. Loveless & J. Marshall Miller determined was what the 1813 church must have looked like.
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